Ubuhle bezibane zelanga ezitalatweni bulula kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo, ezi nkqubo zokukhanyisa zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, iindleko eziphantsi zamandla, kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zokulondoloza. Njengoko singena nzulu kubuchwephesha betekhnoloji yokukhanya ezitalatweni zelanga, siza kuphonononga izinto ezintsha ezenza ezi sistim zikrelekrele ngokwenene kwaye zilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.
Zisebenza njani izibane zasesitalatweni ezikrelekrele ngokuzenza mnyama?
Ubukrelekrele obusemva kokuKhanya okuguquguqukayo
Smart izibane zendlela zesola thatha ukukhanya kwinqanaba elilandelayo ngokubandakanya abenzi boluvo abaphambili kunye neenkqubo zolawulo. Ezi mpawu zikrelekrele zivumela izibane ukuba ziqhelane nendawo yazo, ziphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kokukhanya okusekwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukusebenza kwe-auto-dimming ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wale teknoloji ehlakaniphile isebenza.
Iinkqubo ze-auto-dimming zisebenzisa i-motion sensors kunye ne-light-level detectors ukulungisa ukukhanya kwezibane ze-LED ngokobukho babahambi ngeenyawo, izithuthi, okanye utshintsho kwiimeko zokukhanya. Xa kungekho ntshukumo ifunyenweyo, izibane zisebenza ngesantya esisezantsi, zigcina amandla. Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba intshukumo ivakale, izibane zikhazimlisa ngokupheleleyo, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokubonakala kwabo badlulayo.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye namava omsebenzisi
Le ndlela yokukhanyisa elungelelanisiweyo ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Ngokunciphisa izibane xa zingafunwa, izibane ezilumkileyo zelanga ezitalatweni zinciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, zandisa ubomi bebhetri kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo iyonke. Ikhono lokukhanyisa kwimfuno liqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kuhlala kukho xa kuyimfuneko, ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye namava omsebenzisi.
Ngaphezu koko, i-auto-dimming feature inceda ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lokukhanya, inkxalabo ekhulayo kwimimandla yasezidolophini. Ngokunciphisa ukuqaqamba okungeyomfuneko ngamaxesha okuhamba kwetrafikhi, ezi nkqubo zikrelekrele zinegalelo kwisibhakabhaka esimnyama ebusuku kunye nokuphazamiseka okunganeno kwenkqubo yendalo yasekhaya.
Indima yeepaneli ze-photovoltaic, iibhetri & ii-LED ekukhanyeni kwelanga
Iipaneli ze-Photovoltaic: Abavuni baMandla
Iiphaneli ze-Photovoltaic (PV) zisisiseko sobuchwepheshe bokukhanya kwesitrato selanga. Ezi panels zibandakanya iiseli ezininzi zelanga eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kumbane othe ngqo (DC) ngokusebenzisa i-photovoltaic effect. Ukusebenza kweephaneli ze-PV zanamhlanje kuphuculwe kakhulu kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ukuvumela ukuba kubanjwe amandla amakhulu nakwiimeko ezingaphantsi kunezifanelekileyo.
Umgangatho ophezulu izibane zendlela zesola zihlala zibandakanya iiphaneli ze-silicon ze-monocrystalline okanye ze-polycrystalline, ezaziwa ngokuhlala kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Ezi phaneli zibekwe ngendlela efanelekileyo ukwandisa ukukhanya kwelanga imini yonke, ukuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwamandla afanelekileyo. Ezinye iinkqubo eziphucukileyo zide zibandakanye iindlela zokulandela ilanga ukuze zilandele indlela yelanga, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ukuqokelelwa kwamandla.
Iibhetri: Isisombululo sokuGcina amandla
Amandla aqokelelwa ngamaphaneli ePV ngexesha lemini kufuneka agcinwe ukuze asetyenziswe ebusuku. Apha kulapho iibhetri ezinokutshajwa khona. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion ziye zanda kakhulu kwizicelo zokukhanyisa ezitalatweni zelanga ngenxa yobuninzi bamandla abo, ubomi bomjikelo omde, kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo kumaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo.
Umthamo webhetri ubalulekile ekumiseleni ukuzimela kwesibane – inani lobusuku enokuthi isebenze ngaphandle kokutshajwa kwakhona. Iisistim zolawulo lwebhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu zibeka iliso kumanqanaba entlawulo, zikhusele ekutshajweni kakhulu okanye ekukhutshweni nzulu, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bebhetri. Ezinye izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga zikwabandakanya ii-algorithms zokutshaja ezikrelekrele eziqhelana nokwahluka kwamaxesha ngamaxesha okukhanya kwemini, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo unyaka wonke.
Ii-LEDs: Ukukhanyisa ngokufanelekileyo
Ii<em>light-emitting diode ( iiLEDs) ziye zaliguqula ishishini lokukhanyisa, yaye zinendima ebalulekileyo kwizibane zelanga zasezitratweni. Ii-LEDs zibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwetekhnoloji yokukhanyisa yesiko:
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Ii-LED ziguqula ipesenti ephezulu yamandla ekukhanyeni, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi.
- Ubomi obude: Ii-LED zomgangatho zingahlala ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-50,000 okanye ngaphezulu, ukunciphisa iimfuno zokugcinwa.
- Ukukhanya okukhomba indlela: Ii-LED zikhupha ukukhanya kwicala elithile, ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kokukhanya kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya.
- Ukuvula / ukucima ngokukhawuleza: Ii-LED zifikelela ekukhanyeni okupheleleyo ngoko nangoko, zizenza zilungele iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezishukunyiswayo.
Izibane zasesitalatweni zangoku zelanga zihlala zisebenzisa ii-LED ezinamandla amakhulu kunye ne-optics eyilwe ngononophelo ukuhambisa ukukhanya ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Ubushushu bemibala yee-LEDs zinokwandiswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kunye neetoni ezifudumeleyo zihlala zikhethwa kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neethoni ezipholileyo zeendlela ezinkulu kunye neendawo zoshishino.
Ngaba izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga zisebenza ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga?
Ukwenziwa kweeMeko zokusibekela
Ukungaqondi okuqhelekileyo malunga izibane zendlela zesola kukuba zifuna ukukhanya okuthe rhoqo, okuthe ngqo kwelanga ukuze zisebenze kakuhle. Enyanisweni, iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ilanga zanamhlanje zenzelwe ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nakwiimeko zemozulu ezingaphantsi kunezilungileyo. Ngelixa ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kubonelela ngeyona ndlela yokuvelisa amandla, iiphaneli zelanga zisenokuqokelela isixa esikhulu samandla kwiintsuku ezinamafu okanye ezisibekele.
Iiphaneli ze-Photovoltaic ziyakwazi ukufunxa zombini ngqo kunye nokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukukhanya okusasazeka, okukukhanya kwelanga okusasazwe ngamafu, umoya ojikeleze umhlaba, namanye amasuntswana, kusenawo amandla anokusetyenziswa. Nangona ukuqokelelwa kwamandla kungancitshiswa xa kuthelekiswa neentsuku ezicacileyo, ezinelanga, izibane zelanga ezilungiselelwe kakuhle zingaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuthembekileyo ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga elilinganiselweyo.
IiNkqubo zokuLungisa kunye noLawulo lwaMandla
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo kwiimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo, izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zisebenzisa iinkqubo zolawulo lwamandla ezinobunkunkqele. Ezi nkqubo zijonga amanqanaba ebhetri, zilungelelanise ukukhanya, kwaye zandise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokusekelwe kumandla akhoyo agciniweyo kunye neepateni zemozulu ezilindelekileyo.
Ngexesha elongeziweyo lokukhanya kwelanga okuphantsi, izibane ezilumkileyo zelanga ezitalatweni zinokusebenzisa amanyathelo okonga amandla afana nala:
- Ukunciphisa ukuphuma kokukhanya okanye iiyure zokusebenza ukugcina amandla ebhetri
- Ukubeka phambili iindawo zokukhanyisa ezibalulekileyo ngelixa ufiphaza iindawo ezingabalulekanga kangako
- Ukulungelelanisa imijikelo yokutshaja ukuze kwandiswe ukubanjwa kwamandla ngexesha elifutshane lokukhanya kwelanga
Ukongeza, ezinye iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezitalatweni eziphucukileyo zibandakanya uyilo oluxutyiweyo olunokutsala amandla kwigridi yombane njenge-backup ngexesha elide lokungonelanga kwamandla elanga. Oku kuqinisekisa ukukhanya okungaphazamisiyo nakwiimeko zemozulu ezimandundu okanye ngexesha lokutshintsha kwamaxesha onyaka kunye neeyure ezimbalwa zemini.
isiphelo
Izibane zesitalato zelanga imele inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezizinzileyo zedolophu. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, ezi nkqubo zokukhanyisa zinika amandla asebenzayo, angabizi kakhulu, kunye nezisombululo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ukukhanyisa uluntu lwethu. Ukudibanisa okuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kweepaneli ze-photovoltaic, iibhetri eziphambili, kunye neteknoloji ye-LED, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.
Njengoko siqhubeka nokujongana nemingeni yehlabathi enxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo, izibane zesitalato zelanga zimi njengokukhanya kwezinto ezintsha. Ukukwazi kwabo ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwigridi yombane, ukulungelelanisa neemeko eziguqukayo, kunye nokubonelela ngokukhanya okuhambelanayo kubenza babe yimpahla exabisekileyo kwiindawo ezidolophini nasemaphandleni.
Ikamva lokukhanya okukrelekrele liqaqambile, kunye nokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji yelanga ethembisa ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza. Njengoko samkela ezi zisombululo ezizinzileyo, sisondela ekudaleni izixeko ezikrelekrele, ezomelele ngakumbi ezibeka phambili iimfuno zabantu kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezisombululo zethu zokukhanya ezitalatweni zelanga, kubandakanya iwaranti yethu yeminyaka emi-5 kunye nenkxaso ye-OEM elungiselelweyo, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ku. ilanga@gdsolarlight.com. Masikhanyise indlela eya kwikamva eliluhlaza, eliqaqambileyo kunye.
